April 9, 2008

  • nothing original

    sorry, not very creative these days, but hopefully i will be working on some new stuff . . .

     

     Peripheral People --
    Hawaii's Homeless
    by Travis Quezon, Honolulu
    Weekly

    We check
    in with Honolulu’s homeless, and find that life on the streets is the same as
    it’s always been: desperate, lonely and dangerous

    You may have seen
    him sitting there among the nighttime bustle of tourists and prostitutes smiling
    to the orchestrated melody of Waikiki traffic. He’s Alvin, an 84-year-old Native
    Hawaiian man who sits near a bus stop in Waikiki at night because he doesn’t
    have a house to go home to. He sleeps there sitting upright—if he doesn’t, the
    police will ask him to move. (Alvin, as well as the other homeless individuals
    quoted in this story, asked to be referenced by their first names only.)

    One night, two
    drunken club goers urinated on Alvin while he was asleep. And two months ago, he
    had his briefcase and cane stolen from him. The briefcase was where he kept all
    of his medical documents and identification. Alvin walks with a cane because he
    has crippling arthritis and is living with disabilities after suffering from a
    stroke 30 years ago.

    “Sometimes things happen, sometimes not,” Alvin says
    of nights in Waikiki. “I know I don’t want to live on the street. Living on the
    street, anything can happen.” He says he chooses to sleep in busy Waikiki
    because it is safer to be in public view rather than tucked away somewhere where
    there’s less action.

    Alvin is one of Waikiki’s original beach boys, and
    still manages to swim from Waikiki beach to Ala Moana Beach Park three days a
    week. He uses his bus pass to get to his check ups at the clinic and to do his
    laundry—all his clothes and belongings fit into a single rolling suitcase.

    For two years he’s
    spent his nights on a corner near Kalakaua Avenue with pimps, prostitutes, bar
    hoppers and tourists. He’s often approached to talk story by a number of
    different people who make it a point to stop by on their way home from work.

    “It’s good to have
    friends,” Alvin says. He recalls meeting people from as far as Canada and New
    Zealand.

    He’s
    been helping to support a homeless mother and child that he met while living on
    the street with food and money from the limited resources that he has—$350 a
    month in Social Security that he saves for making a future housing deposit and
    for rent.

    Last
    month, Alvin was assisted by a man named Brother Christopher, a Franciscan monk,
    part of the Third Order of Assisi, who takes time from his life of solitude to
    help homeless people find their way through the red tape of Hawai‘i’s homeless
    assistance programs one person at a time.

    Brother Christopher accompanied Alvin on a meeting
    to set up his transitional housing through Homeless Solutions, Inc., making sure
    he got his paperwork, medical check up, psychological verification, assets
    verification and Social Security letter from 2007. Alvin has since successfully
    moved into transitional housing in Kapolei.

    Brother Christopher says that communication between
    homeless people and their service providers is a real problem—that outreach
    workers, housing specialists, shelter professionals and nurses in the process of
    speaking with their clients can easily mishear or misinterpret information given
    by the person seeking assistance. He says that listening carefully and observing
    closely is key to helping a person in need in order to avoid unnecessary
    setbacks.

    For
    homeless people who often have no easy access to phones or e-mail, obtaining
    correct and accurate information is critical. Brother Christopher acts as an
    advocate for the people he helps and maintains steady ongoing contact to provide
    spiritual, emotional and practical individual support.

    Living aloha

    For people making
    the daily commute to work in downtown Honolulu, the reality of Hawai‘i’s
    homeless problem is often a ghostly blur on the skirts of our peripheral
    vision—a glance away from reminding ourselves just how lucky we are to have a
    bed to sleep on, a stove to cook our meals and a refrigerator to store our
    leftovers.

    For
    Hawai‘i’s homeless, the streets, parks and beaches have become home—a reality
    for many that was also once a passing glance away. What’s hidden from Hawai‘i’s
    housed is as close as an extended gesture, a simple choice to acknowledge or a
    reality that’s one unfortunate circumstance away from becoming our own.

    The state
    Legislature estimates that there are more than 6,000 homeless people on any
    given day—more than 800 of them are children—and that 37 percent are of Hawaiian
    or part-Hawaiian ancestry.

    Curtis Kropar lives in apartment across from where
    Alvin sat and chased away the drunks who were urinating on him that night.

    “It irritates the
    shit out of me that there are so many people who are so prejudice,” Kropar says.
    He says that far too often people don’t think of houseless people as human
    beings and believe in the stereotypes of the old drunk or the crazy old lady on
    the corner.

    One
    visit to the close-knit community at the Next Step emergency shelter and you’ll
    find that homelessness does not discriminate. The shelter has a capacity for 256
    people. On a night that was not at the shelter’s peak, there were 98 children
    checked in; 35 of them still wearing diapers. Kropar volunteers his computer
    services at Next Step and other shelters around the island.

    “When you say the
    word ‘homeless,’ all these things come to people’s minds,” Kropar says. He
    points to a little girl sweeping around her family’s sleeping area and a woman
    carrying a baby. “Which one of those homeless people do you think should go out
    and get a job or go into rehab?”

    Solving the housing problem isn’t as simple as
    getting a job. A common misconception people have is that they expect the
    homeless to go from sleeping in an emergency shelter to living in a house in a
    matter of weeks, Kropar says. The role of an emergency shelter is
    stabilization— it is available for people
    without anywhere else to go to spend the night, but they have to leave in the
    morning. He says that many of the people who stay at Next Step have jobs doing
    everything from construction to hotel work to owning their own business and that
    going from an emergency shelter to a transitional shelter and finally to living
    in a house is a multi-step process.

    “Working check-out at Zippy’s isn’t going to pay for
    housing for a family of four,” Kropar says. “In Hawai‘i, people are homeless
    simply because they’ve run out of money. That’s the bottom line.”

    Nearly one third of
    adults who stay in shelters are employed, with 11 percent working part time and
    19 percent working full time, according to the 2007 Homeless Service Utilization
    Report by the Center on the Family at the University of Hawai‘i and the Hawai‘i
    Public Housing Authority. The report also found that 48 percent of adults who
    used federally funded services had a high school diploma or GED, while 30
    percent completed a college degree.

    Close to home

    Kropar’s connection to houseless people is one that
    hits close to home. He spent time living on the streets in Pittsburgh after
    finding out he was evicted from his home when his mortgage company went bankrupt
    and owed the IRS money in back taxes. He was homeless and working as a business
    owner for five years before accepting a job as a computer programmer and then
    moving to Hawai‘i.

    Kropar put together a community computer lab at the
    Next Step emergency shelter in Kaka‘ako when he realized how inaccessible
    business employers were to homeless people because of the growing trend of
    online-only applications. And in many cases homeless people lacked the basic
    Internet and e-mail knowledge to follow through on their job or home search.
    “This is like an instant screening process,” he says. “WalMart, Home Depot, the
    hotels. Their only method is online applications.”

    Apathy toward and
    ignorance about the lives of homeless people are things that contribute to the
    problem, according to Kropar. “There are problems here that can be addressed if
    people would just give a damn and do something,” he says.

    Kropar brings up the
    example of an area at Next Step called “Celia’s Corner”—a decorated children’s
    leisure area where the shelter projects movies and where volunteers from the
    University of Hawai‘i’s medical school set up each week to offer free health
    care. It was created when a 9-year-old girl, the corner’s namesake, made the
    decision to help after seeing Next Step on a television news spot. She sold arts
    and crafts at her school and raised $978 that was used for the materials to
    construct the area.

    “I’ve lost count of the number of adults who have
    complained about the homeless and not done anything,” Kropar says. “You’re part
    of the solution or you’re part of the problem. Be part of the solution.”

    This month, Kropar
    helped to organize the Walk the Talk fundraiser to raise money for a project
    that would convert busses donated by Roberts Hawai‘i into mobile shelters. “We
    want to provide a safe environment where people can get off the street or the
    beach and sleep safely.”

    While there are continuing efforts to offer
    stability and help to those already on the street, there’s a lot more that’s
    needed to prevent people from becoming houseless in the first place. “Safety is
    becoming a problem,” Kropar says. “Very few things are there that provide the
    safety net for when it’s, ‘oh shit, what do I do now?’ There’s nothing to
    prevent you from becoming homeless.”

    Hawai‘i laws are also unfairly written to target
    homeless people, Kropar says of Act 212, which makes it a petty misdemeanor for
    a person who “camps” somewhere where there is a posted notice to leave. He says
    that the system’s continual failure to address the needs of homeless people have
    left many feeling distrustful of the transitional services.

    In who do we
    trust?

    Reed, a
    decorated veteran 15 years out of service, holds a masters degree in psychology.
    He became homeless after leaving the military and divorcing his wife. He sleeps
    in the doorway of a building on Hotel Street in downtown Honolulu. He has cancer
    and had triple bypass surgery to treat his heart condition. He also had his
    suitcase stolen from him while sleeping on the street and says he’s given up
    hope in ever receiving help.

    The Homeless Service Utilization Report says that
    military veterans accounted for 15 percent of those who received federally
    funded shelter services in Hawai‘i.

    “I’m stuck out on the street,” Reed says. “I keep
    trying every available facility and everyone keeps promising help and no one’s
    getting back to me. I can’t get in anywhere, it’s just terrible.”

    Reed says he applied
    for housing services and veteran services but has never heard back from the
    organizations.

    “I
    helped homeless people all the time, and now I’m stuck out here and no one’s
    helped a damn,” Reed says. “My wife talked me into getting out of the military.
    That was my worst decision, I should have stayed in.”

    Reed says he has a
    friend who is also homeless that he can trust. They take turns at night keeping
    watch while the other sleeps. He says he used to sleep in parks until it became
    illegal to be in parks after 10pm.

    Mark is a 60-year-old homeless Vietnam veteran who
    passes through Fort Street Mall occasionally. He had all his belongings stolen
    while asleep on the street.

    “It’s really not safe at night,” Mark says. “You can
    get robbed or beat up. I try to sleep in groups with other people to stay
    safe.”

    However,
    the real problem isn’t that it isn’t safe enough living on the streets, it’s
    that he has to live on the street in the first place, he explains.

    “If someone’s eyeing
    out something you have, they’ll get it eventually,” Mark says.

    A spokesman for the
    Honolulu Police Department says that the police are unable to reference the
    number of crimes against homeless people because they do not keep track of
    people’s place of residence when responding to calls.

    “It’s hard because
    you’re very vulnerable out on the street,” says Darlene Hein, program director
    at the Waikiki Health Center. Hein says that there are increased health risks
    for homeless people who are more susceptible to infectious disease and who don’t
    have access to medication or healthy foods.

    Extraordinary people living aloha

    Because of the
    risks, there’s a sense of trust on the street that brings homeless people
    together. It’s a community like any other that’s faced with the difficult truth
    of getting through the day and watching out for each other at night.

    Kalani, who sleeps
    on Hotel Street, says that his faith in God keeps him strong and able to move
    on. He attends Bible study at Fort Street Mall every day and likes to quote
    scripture. At night he watches out for his friends, also homeless and sleeping
    on Hotel Street.

    “Everybody loves everybody,” Kalani says. “We take
    care of ourselves and watch each others’ backs.”

    Kalani says he
    became homeless when his ex-girlfriend stole his rent money. He has been saving
    money from his social security but hasn’t been able to finalize a place to live.
    He sleeps on a cardboard box.

    A woman who gave her name as “R,” also sleeps on
    Hotel Street near Kalani. She made the decision to be homeless so that she could
    watch over her homeless father. She says that the homeless community can be
    described in one word: extraordinary.

    “They don’t feel sorry for themselves,” she says.
    “It’s about living life and getting shut down. Cost of living is so high. But on
    the street there is no racism. Every individual on the street is their own
    person and they’re good people. I learned plenty.”

    Teddy, a homeless
    man of Native Hawaiian descent, who shares the portion of Hotel Street with
    Kalani and R, says that Hawai‘i’s mayors and governors have failed to address
    the needs of the homeless for 30 years.

    “Where is the justice?” Teddy says. “They knew what
    was the problem, but they never solve the damn thing. Where do we stand in the
    2000s after all this mess they created? The street you sitting on, that’s all we
    got. Now look at us today—how we survive. Now we’re just trying to find a nice
    place to rest our head.

Comments (1)

  • I didn't read the whole thing (I gotta go to work). It is unfortunate that so many people are in this type of situation. We have a lot of homeless in NYC, but for the most part you only see the mentally ill kind or the swindler kind. At school though, there are several kids that are homeless and living in shelters. Some of their parents do have their priorities ****ed up though... Their kids have (nice) cellphones and mp3 players, new clothes and expensive shoes, but they don't have a home. I guess I can't speak to the problem in Hawaii, but in NYC there is a huge societal problem that leaves kids with backwards ideals and values. They believe that they will be living in the projects and on welfare and they don't see anything strange or abnormal about it. They don't see it as temporary.

    I dunno, things are messed up and I can't fix them.

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